prostatitis

Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate, which is very common today.

Normal and inflammation of the prostate

The prostate is a male organ, so the disease is also purely male.

Why do you need a prostate? The prostate is responsible for the following functions:

  • Use the muscles of the bladder neck to produce a part of semen;
  • Produce internal sphincter;
  • Forms testosterone into dihydrotestosterone.

The prostate or just the prostate is located below the bladder, the urethra passes through the prostate, so the prostate is located around the catheter. Also, because the prostate gland enlarges during inflammation, it compresses the urethra and makes it difficult to urinate. Men over 40 years old often suffer from prostatitis, which is the result of abnormal genitourinary system function.

Factors that cause the development of prostatitis:

  • Low temperature;
  • Infectious diseases;
  • Tobacco and alcohol use;
  • Trauma and hormonal imbalance;
  • Sedentary work
  • Urine retention stays.

There are several types of prostatitis:

  1. Acute bacterial prostatitis: occurs during the period of damage to the prostate tissue by Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, etc.
  2. A large number of these bacteria represent healthy flora. They live in our skin and stomach, but enter the prostate tissue and cause inflammation. The main symptoms of acute bacterial prostatitis are nausea and pain in the groin and lower back, frequent use of the toilet and pain when urinating, body poisoning and decreased erection quality, and blood in the urine.
  3. Chronic bacterial prostatitis: Occurs due to damage to the genitourinary system or infection in the organs.
  4. The symptoms of chronic prostatitis are pain during urinary excretion and frequent urging, discomfort in the groin, the presence of blood in the semen, and an increase in body temperature of 0. 5-1 degrees Celsius.

Chronic bacterial prostatitis is caused by lifting a heavy object that fills the bladder. As a result, urine enters the prostate and causes pelvic muscle spasm. As a result, the pressure on the prostate increases and causes injury. Symptoms when urinating are also painful, and differences in infectivity can only be found through laboratory tests.

Chronic prostatitis

Chronic prostatitis is a dangerous disease. Unlike prostatitis, it brings many unclear problems. What is chronic prostatitis? Chronic prostatitis is the presence of inflammation in the prostate, which is characterized by many tissue changes and dysfunction of the prostate, and the activity of the male reproductive system. Chronic prostatitis is the first case of male reproductive system diseases. The classification of chronic prostatitis is divided into several subspecies:

  • Acute bacterial prostatitis;
  • Chronic bacterial prostatitis;
  • Chronic non-bacterial prostatitis;
  • Inflammatory prostatitis, the increase of white blood cells in prostate secretion;
  • Non-inflammatory process without leukopenia;
  • Prostate inflammation is asymptomatic and can be tested randomly.

Infections caused by neurotrophic disorders cause and arouse the development of chronic prostatitis. Abnormal hemodynamics can cause a decline in immunity through autoimmune and biochemical processes. The factors leading to the development of chronic prostatitis are lifestyle features that lead to genitourinary system infections. Frequent hypothermia and sedentary immobility, irregular sex life or persistent urethral catheters are also dangerous. The important and dangerous pathogenic factors of this disease will also be diseases of the immune system, cytokines, and bacteria with low molecular weight peptides. These diseases will affect the functional activity of immune cells.

One of the main reasons for the development of non-inflammatory forms of chronic prostatitis is pelvic floor dysfunction.

Chronic prostatitis symptoms

Signs of chronic prostatitis include pain and discomfort, urinary dysfunction and sexual dysfunction. Pain in the pelvic area, perineum and groin. The anus and scrotum are often painful. Sexual life is disturbed and libido is also decreased, but these signs are not observed in all patients. Chronic prostatitis is interchangeable in nature, the symptoms will aggravate and then be suppressed. Generally, the symptoms of chronic prostatitis resemble the stages of the inflammatory process. Pain in the scrotum and groin is characteristic of the exudative phase, frequent urination, accelerated eruption of semen and painful erection. The replacement stage was characterized by pain in the suprapubic bone, normal urination, and accelerated semen eruption, and no pain during erection was observed. In the hyperplasia stage, we can also see an increase in urination and a slight delay in the ejaculation process. In the stage of prostatic sclerosis, in addition to the scarring changes, the patient has pain in the suprapubic part, frequent urination, and slowed down or disappeared completely. It should also be borne in mind that the above-mentioned stages and obstacles do not always appear, nor are they for everyone.

Considering that the disease is usually asymptomatic, many tests and laboratory tests can be performed to diagnose chronic prostatitis. Tests are also important to help doctors determine the intensity of symptoms, pain, and urinary system diseases. Laboratory tests for chronic prostatitis help diagnose chronic prostatitis and may be infected by atypical bacterial and fungal flora and viruses. If there is no bacterial growth in the prostate secretion and the number of white blood cells increases, it is necessary to analyze chlamydia. Microscopic examination helps reveal the number of white blood cells and mucus, trichomonas and epithelium in the urethral secretions. Take the secret obtained after prostate massage for bacteriological examination, and determine the nature of the disease based on the results. It is also important to conduct immunological research, the results of which can help determine the stage of the disease and monitor the effect of treatment. Instrumental research on chronic prostatitis helps to determine the stage and form of the disease, and to conduct further observations throughout the treatment process. Ultrasound can study the size and volume of the prostate, the changes in organ cysts and sclerosis, and the expansion and density of the contents of the seminal vesicles. Muscle and pelvic floor electromyography, and information about suspected neurogenic urinary system diseases. In order to clarify the cause of chronic prostatitis and the process of further treatment, X-ray examination was performed. In order to rule out pathological changes in the spine and pelvic organs, it is necessary to perform a computed tomography scan of the pelvic organs. Diagnosis is a way to rule out diseases that are not suitable for symptoms. It helps to determine the nature of the pathological process: inflammation of other organs; rectal disease; sexual dysfunction; neuropsychiatric diseases, such as depression or reflex sympathetic nervesMalnutrition.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis

The treatment of chronic prostatitis should be consistent and comprehensive. First of all, it is necessary to change the patient's usual lifestyle and way of thinking. Also eliminate the influence of harmful factors, such as smoking and drinking, and hypothermia. Therefore, we stopped the further development of the disease and quickly promoted its recovery. Even in the preparation phase of treatment, dietary compliance and the establishment of a sex life also play an important role. The next major process in the treatment of this disease is the use of drugs. This correct method of treating chronic prostatitis not only helps to fight the disease, but also improves the therapeutic effect at every stage of the development of prostatitis. Chronic prostatitis usually does not require hospitalization, but in severe cases of chronic prostatitis, inpatient treatment is more beneficial and effective than outpatient treatment. Drug treatment can lead to good blood circulation in the pelvic organs, so that the hormones and immune system reach normal levels. In this case, antibacterial drugs and immunomodulators, vasodilators and prostate massage agents will be used. The use of antibacterial drugs is the basis for the treatment of chronic prostatitis. However, unfortunately, the effectiveness of this therapy has been proven, but it is not effective for all types of prostatitis. In chronic bacterial prostatitis, antibacterial treatment is effective. In chronic nonbacterial prostatitis, a course of empirical antibacterial treatment is used.

At present, local physical therapy is very important. Physical therapy of laser, mud and electrophoresis is considered to be the most effective. Electromagnetic radiation is based on anti-hyperemia and antibacterial effects. Low-energy laser therapy can stimulate the microcirculation in the prostate tissue, and laser therapy also has a biostimulating effect. In the absence of contraindications, use therapeutic prostate massage.

As the disease affects more and more young men, surgery is increasingly used to treat prostatitis. The indication for surgery may be hardening of the seminal vesicle nodules; such patients often consult a doctor, but lack sexual sensation and signs of ejaculation. In this case, remove the seminal vesicles. Moreover, surgery is used to harden the bladder and prostate.

Symptoms of prostatitis

Many times, men with prostatitis will complain of fever and increased body temperature. Even if the temperature measured under the armpit is normal, the temperature in the anus will also increase. Pain in the lower back, lower abdomen, perineum, anus, and scrotum can also be used as a signal for medical attention. Urinating more frequently, cramping and burning sensation during urination. Deterioration of general condition, weakness, muscle and bone pain, severe headache.

With inflammation of the male prostate, it is difficult to urinate, which is usually accompanied by retention of urine. Constipation is a characteristic of this disease. Constipation is caused by the pressure of the rectum by enlarged glands.

Treatment of prostatitis

Before starting treatment, you need to accurately determine the diagnosis. The minimum operation that should be performed is to measure the temperature of the anus, diagnose and palpate the perineum of the lymph nodes, groin, and groin. Routine clinical blood tests and routine urine tests are also required. You will also need to take a swab from the urethra and perform a bacteriological examination of the urine and sediments. In addition, perform transrectal ultrasound examination of the prostate.

In the anus, the temperature usually rises and is about 1 degree away from the model temperature of the mouse. In the urinalysis, the index of the number of white blood cells was exceeded. In the blood test, some changes were also highlighted, such as a decrease in the number of eosinophils and an increase in neutrophils. In immunosuppressed patients, sepsis is often accompanied by complications of prostatitis.

During the perineum palpation, the patient will feel pain and the inguinal lymph nodes will increase. On palpation, the prostate enlarges, swells, and feels hot to the touch, sometimes with a heterogeneous inflammatory seal. If the prostate is inflamed, a biopsy is not performed, which may further spread the infection.

The treatment of prostatitis consists in the use of antibiotics against microorganisms that are the pathogens of the disease. Fever-reducing drugs are also prescribed to lower body temperature, and moisturizing laxatives are used to promote bowel movements. The patient was prescribed a massage session, which included squeezing the inflamed secretions with fingers, squeezing it into the catheter, and finally into the urethra. Prostate massage can improve blood circulation and has a good effect on the muscle tone of the prostate.

Prevent prostatitis

First of all, in order to prevent prostatitis, you should limit your own food and eat a special diet. You need to add foods such as parsley, asparagus, and strawberries to your diet. If you like pasta, they should be hard varieties. You should also rule out bad habits and alcohol and spicy foods. As the disease worsens, it is very important to exclude sex.

In order to prevent prostatitis, it is necessary to eliminate all risk factors for prostatitis, namely: pay attention to proper nutrition, eliminate bad habits and have a regular sex life, because this does not allow sperm to accumulate. Every young person should know that promiscuity is bad for the prostate. An active sex life increases the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases. Use contraceptive methods anyway. Monitor your bowels and go to the toilet regularly. Another important aspect is work: if you exercise by sitting for a long time, then you need to exercise, jogging will also be very convenient, swimming and playing tennis. In addition, don't forget to take a walk in the fresh air every day, which is very beneficial to the whole body. Hypothermia can adversely affect the immune system and continue infection at this point. Even if there are no prerequisites, you should be checked by a urologist.

Timely treatment of any genitourinary system infection will help eliminate the cause of prostatitis.

Folk remedies based on them to prevent prostatitis are also very popular. For example, the diets rich in vitamins and minerals contained in honey, nuts and dried fruit diets are also outstanding. Pumpkin seeds and onions, oatmeal and seafood, liver and apples are rich in zinc, so they have special, important value and great benefits for the prostate. Added to the above tip: completely empty the stomach to avoid constipation. This will help products such as kefir, vegetable oil and vegetable fiber. In addition, it is necessary to mention the benefits of exercise for intimate muscles.

Exercises to prevent prostatitis are easy and do not require special adaptation. They can be performed anytime, anywhere. Here are some examples: the movement of the perineum is as if you are pulling the rectum; the muscles of the perineum are tightened, trying to stop urination and keeping it in that position for as long as possible; when lying down, raise the pelvis and hold it for 20 orRepeat these actions for 30 seconds until you feel pain and fatigue in your hips. Such simple exercise will only benefit your body.